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Energy price volatility and domestic maritime costs

Global oil price volatility, geopolitical tensions and vessel availability constraints continue to affect maritime transportation costs worldwide. For Brazil, these global dynamics are directly relevant to cabotage and offshore logistics, where bunker prices, charter...

Bunker cost volatility and fuel regulation

Brazil’s cabotage market is facing increased pressure from freight costs and sharp fluctuations in bunker fuel prices. Bunker fuel remains one of the largest operating expenses for vessel operators, and volatility can directly affect the economics of maritime...

AFRMM exemption and the cost of maritime competitiveness

Brazilian shipping companies are advocating for a five-year extension of the non-incidence of the AFRMM on certain navigation operations. The sector argues that maintaining the exemption is important to preserve cabotage competitiveness, reduce logistics costs and...

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Articles

CNPE moves forward with pre-salt exploration and early divestment

CNPE moves forward with pre-salt exploration and early divestment

On October 1, 2025, the National Energy Policy Council (CNPE) approved a set of measures aimed at expanding oil and gas exploration in Brazil, with a particular focus on the pre-salt reserves. The decisions include regulations for exploration within the Exclusive...

Integrated gas plan foresees pre-salt infrastructure expansion

Integrated gas plan foresees pre-salt infrastructure expansion

The Energy Research Company (EPE) has identified the construction of a new pipeline for pre-salt gas transportation as a priority in the National Integrated Plan for Natural Gas and Biomethane Infrastructure (PNIIGB). Established under Decree No. 12,153/2024, the plan...

Senate Approves Measure Ensuring Hydrogen Incentives After Tax Reform

Senate Approves Measure Ensuring Hydrogen Incentives After Tax Reform

On September 30, 2025, the Federal Senate approved Complementary Bill No. 108/2024, which regulates the second phase of Brazil’s tax reform on consumption and guarantees the continuation of tax benefits for the production of low-carbon hydrogen. The proposal, reported...

Business Role: Investment in Renewable Energy

Business Role: Investment in Renewable Energy

Brazilian companies have shown commitment to the energy transition by investing in clean and sustainable technologies. The national industry will showcase its sustainability initiatives at COP30, contributing to discussions on emissions reduction and the development...

Government Role: Regulation and Climate Justice

Government Role: Regulation and Climate Justice

The Brazilian government plays a crucial role in the energy transition by implementing public policies that encourage the use of renewable energy and promote climate justice. Judicial interventions have also become an important tool to ensure these policies are...

Petrobras Advances Carbon Capture with Pilot Project in Rio de Janeiro

Petrobras Advances Carbon Capture with Pilot Project in Rio de Janeiro

Petrobras has initiated a pioneering pilot project to capture and store carbon dioxide, aiming to support its goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The São Tomé project, located in Macaé, will capture CO₂ and inject it into a deep saline reservoir in Quissamã,...

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