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Oil royalties remain under judicial review

The STF is resuming the judgment of the long-standing dispute over the redistribution of oil royalties, involving the constitutionality of Law No. 12,734/2012 and its impact on producing and non-producing states.

At the same time, ANP recently distributed R$ 4.9 billion in royalties related to February 2026 production under production sharing contracts, showing the continued fiscal relevance of offshore production.

Market Impact

The outcome may influence:

  • fiscal planning for producing states and municipalities
  • legal certainty around oil revenue allocation
  • political and regulatory debates involving offshore production

Legal & Regulatory Implications

Companies should monitor whether the decision affects broader discussions around government take, fiscal stability and the legal environment for upstream investments.

Photo: Canva

MORE PUBLICATIONS

Rota dos Sertões highway concession auction held at B3

Rota dos Sertões highway concession auction held at B3

The concession auction for the Rota dos Sertões (BRs 116 and 324, in the states of Bahia and Pernambuco), covering nearly 500 kilometers of highways with projected investments of R$4.3 billion over 30 years, was held at B3 on May 28, 2026. The auction notice approved...

Offshore growth and execution discipline

Offshore growth and execution discipline

Global oil and gas markets continue to reward producers capable of delivering production growth with capital discipline and operational efficiency. In this context, Brazil’s offshore sector stands out due to Petrobras’ profitability, rising liquids production outlook...