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COP30: Government and Businesses United for a Sustainable Energy Transition

The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30), set to take place in Belém, Brazil, in November 2025, will mark a key moment for global discussions on energy transition. The event will bring together world leaders, private sector representatives, and civil society to discuss strategies to mitigate climate change impacts and promote a sustainable future.

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MORE PUBLICATIONS

Energy price volatility and domestic maritime costs

Energy price volatility and domestic maritime costs

Global oil price volatility, geopolitical tensions and vessel availability constraints continue to affect maritime transportation costs worldwide. For Brazil, these global dynamics are directly relevant to cabotage and offshore logistics, where bunker prices, charter...

Bunker cost volatility and fuel regulation

Bunker cost volatility and fuel regulation

Brazil’s cabotage market is facing increased pressure from freight costs and sharp fluctuations in bunker fuel prices. Bunker fuel remains one of the largest operating expenses for vessel operators, and volatility can directly affect the economics of maritime...

AFRMM exemption and the cost of maritime competitiveness

AFRMM exemption and the cost of maritime competitiveness

Brazilian shipping companies are advocating for a five-year extension of the non-incidence of the AFRMM on certain navigation operations. The sector argues that maintaining the exemption is important to preserve cabotage competitiveness, reduce logistics costs and...